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The Canine Chronicles Directory
Alentejo Mastiff
The Alentejo Mastiff (aka Rafeiro do Alentejo or the Portuguese Watchdog) has a
large bear-like head and a broad, rounded skull. The eyes are dark and expressive.
The ears hang down next to the head. The topline is level and the legs are thick
and muscular. The tail is long and curves at the end. Their movement is swift and
agile and they have a flowing gait. Coat colors include black, wolf, tawny or yellow
and a striped or white-spotted pattern.
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Temperament
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The Alentejo Mastiffs are not dogs for beginners. These dogs mature very slowly
and sometimes do not respond to traditional concepts of dog training. This breed
is calm, steadfast, independent, watchful and self-assured. They are very suspicious
of strangers, especially at night. They are more of a defense dog than an attack
dog. They are warm and affectionate towards their own family, but can be stubborn
and dominant at times. It is important to maintain a determined, consistent and
loving approach when training as they can be a bit sensitive. Training and socialization
should begin at a very young age since a fully grown Alentejo may be difficult to
correct. Some who have owned this breed say they are too much dog to handle.
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Height, Weight
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Male Height: 26-29" ; Weight: 88-110 lbs.
Female Height: 25-27" ; Weight: 77-100 lbs.
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Health Problems
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Minor concerns include hip dysplasia.
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Living Conditions
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This breed is very suspicious of strangers and needs very secure and sturdy fencing.
It is not recommended that they live in an apartment as they are generally inactive
indoors. They do best with plenty of running room.
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Exercise
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This breed needs regular exercise to stay in shape. If a yard is not available,
then a long daily walk will do.
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Life Expectancy
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About 10-13 years
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Grooming
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The Alentejo's coat needs minimal grooming. They shed heavily twice a year.
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Origin
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The Alentejo Mastiff is a descendant of the Tibetan Mastiff and is closely related
to the Anatolian Shepherd Dog. They have been used for centuries to move sheep during
the winter months. The breed was nearly extinct until a few dedicated people organized
its revival. Most believe that this breed is an ancestor of the big and gentle Newfoundland
dog and have been bred with the St. John's Dog. They were recognized by the UKC
in 2006.
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Group
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Guardian
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