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The Canine Chronicles
Directory
Australian Shepherd
The Australian Shepherd is a medium-size working dog that is a true herder. The
coat is straight to slightly wavy. The tail is naturally or surgically docked
so that it is no more than four inches. The ears are long, frame the face, and
are round at the bottom. Eyes can be many different colors including blue,
green, brown and amber. They may have one eye that is a different color from
the other or eyes that are bi-colored or merle. There is a moderate mane that
is more pronounced in the male than in the female. They have a strong, deep
chest and stand squarely on all fours. Rear dewclaws are generally removed.
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Temperament
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The Australian Shepherd is intelligent, active and protective, a combination
of qualities which requires a dominant owner. They love to play and are
affectionate and loyal. Aussies are excellent companions for children and are
devoted friends. Though they are aggressive while at work, they are very gentle
with their human counterparts. This active breed can become easily bored if not
actively engaged and may become destructive if left alone. Will sometimes nip
at human's heels in an attempt to herd them. They can be reserved with
strangers and are not normally dog aggressive.
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Height, Weight
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Male Height: 20-23" ; Weight: 50-65 lbs.
Female Height: 18-21" ; Weight: 40-55 lbs.
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Health Problems
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Australian Shepherd with merle eyes may have the gene that causes blindness and
deafness. Puppies with these eyes should have their hearing checked at an early
age. Some Aussies are prone to cataracts, spinal defects, hip dysplasia and
dermatitis.
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Living Conditions
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The Aussie should not live in an apartment and does best with a very large yard
and with work to do.
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Exercise
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This breed needs plenty of exercise and activities to stay in shape. Without
enough exercise, they can become bored and destructive.
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Life Expectancy
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About 12-15 years
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Grooming
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This breed is easy to groom with brushing and occasional wet or dry shampoos.
They shed their coats once or twice per year. It is an average shedder.
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Origin
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The Australian Shepherd's name can be deceiving since the canines were bred
right here in America. Aussie ancestors include the Berger de Pyrenees, the
Smithfield, the Collie and the Border Collie. The Australian Shepherd is well
known and is in high demand on American farms and ranches. The breed has been a
fixture around horse people for many years. It has also had success in
tracking, narcotics detection, search and rescue and as hearing dogs for the
deaf.
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Group
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Herding
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